Language and words: 45 trivia questions with sources

The questions combine grammar and punctuation with word origins, sound patterns, writing systems, language families, figures of speech, wordplay, and the ways languages change.

45 questions · 20 easy, 9 medium, 16 hard · 45 with a source link

All 15 categoriesDraw them one at a time

Suggested round splits

5 ways to break this category into rounds. The printed sheet keeps the whole list in one run, so split it while you plan rather than while you host.

  • Grammar and punctuation

    Parts of speech, case, tense, mood, quotation, apostrophes, and sentence marks.

  • Words within words

    Prefixes, morphemes, acronyms, reduplication, conversion, and word origins.

  • Sound and meaning

    Homophones, onomatopoeia, schwa, metathesis, misheard phrases, and sound change.

  • Languages and scripts

    Language families, multilingual speech, alphabets, abjads, kanji, and ancient writing.

  • Wordplay and rhetoric

    Palindromes, pangrams, similes, oxymorons, comic words, and poetic structure.

All 45 questions with answers

45 carry a pinned source revision

  1. What punctuation mark ends a direct question?

    Question markChecked against: The question mark? (also known as interrogation point, query, or eroteme in journalism) is a punctuation mark that indicates a question or interrogative clause or phrase in many languages.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark?oldid=1365255154

  2. What is the opposite of a synonym?

    An antonymChecked against: An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite?oldid=1355664222#Types_of_antonyms

  3. Which language is primarily spoken in Brazil?

    PortugueseChecked against: Brazilian Portuguese (português brasileiro; [poʁtuˈɡe(j)z bɾaziˈleɾu]) is the set of varieties of the Portuguese language native to Brazil.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese?oldid=1365681856

  4. What do we call a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea?

    A nounChecked against: In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, like living creatures, places, actions, events, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun?oldid=1358395188

  5. How many letters are in the modern English alphabet?

    26 lettersChecked against: Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_alphabet?oldid=1364945547

  6. What humorous plural is sometimes used for moose?

    MeeseChecked against: The form meese is sometimes also used humorously as the plural of moose - normally moose or mooses - or even of mouse.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_plurals?oldid=1359743235#Apophonic_plurals

  7. Which Hawaiian word was borrowed into English?

    AlohaChecked against: Aloha was borrowed from the Hawaiian aloha to the English language.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloha?oldid=1361860286#Etymology

  8. What does the prefix un- usually mean?

    Not, opposite ofChecked against: For instance, there are two different un- prefixes in English: one meaning "not, opposite of", the other meaning "reverse action, deprive of, release from".Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prefix?oldid=1361171529#Selectional_restrictions

  9. What process creates a verb from a noun, adjective, or other word?

    VerbificationChecked against: Verbification, or verbing, is the creation of a verb from a noun, adjective or other word.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(word_formation)?oldid=1350823278#Verbification

  10. What is a group of lines in a poem called?

    A stanzaChecked against: In poetry, a stanza (/ ˈ s t æ n z ə /; from Italian stanza, Italian: [ˈstantsa]; lit. ' room ') is a group of lines within a poem, usually set off from others by a blank line or indentation.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanza?oldid=1307347128

  11. What is the official language of Spain?

    SpanishChecked against: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language?oldid=1365991957#Europe

  12. What name is given to words such as buzz and hiss that imitate sounds?

    OnomatopoeiaChecked against: Onomatopoeia is a type of word, or the process of creating a word, that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests a sound that it refers to.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomatopoeia?oldid=1358752178

  13. What is the past tense of teach?

    TaughtChecked against: Verbs continuing the Rückumlaut pattern: bring–brought, buy–bought, seek–sought, sell–sold, teach–taught, tell–told, and think–thought.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_irregular_verbs?oldid=1363180906#Weak_verbs

  14. Which punctuation mark can indicate the elision of one or more sounds?

    The apostropheChecked against: In many languages, especially European languages, the apostrophe is used to indicate the elision of one or more sounds, as in English.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe?oldid=1365606732#As_a_mark_of_elision

  15. How many languages are involved in bilingualism?

    TwoChecked against: When the languages are just two, it is usually called bilingualism.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism?oldid=1364641504

  16. What kind of dictionary sorts words alphabetically from their last letter toward their first?

    A rhyming dictionaryChecked against: A rhyming dictionary is based on sorting words in alphabetical order starting from the last to the first letter of the word.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetical_order?oldid=1361673699#Similar_orderings

  17. What is a palindrome?

    A word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that reads the same backwards as forwardsChecked against: A palindrome (/ ˈ p æ l ɪ n d r oʊ m /) is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that reads the same backwards as forwards, such as madam or racecar, the date " 22/02/2022 ", or the sentence "A man, a plan, a canal – Panama ".Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindrome?oldid=1357755454

  18. Which Romance language belongs to the Indo-European family?

    FrenchChecked against: French is a Romance language (meaning that it is descended primarily from Vulgar Latin) that evolved out of the Gallo-Romance dialects spoken in northern France.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language?oldid=1365270290#History

  19. What part of speech describes a noun?

    An adjectiveChecked against: An adjective (abbreviated ADJ) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective?oldid=1355182032

  20. Why are quotation marks placed around exact spoken words?

    Direct speech, a quotation, or a phraseChecked against: Quotation marks are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to identify direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark?oldid=1362801953

  21. What is a homophone?

    A word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning or in spellingChecked against: A homophone (/ ˈ h ɒ m ə f oʊ n, ˈ h oʊ m ə -/) is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning or in spelling.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophone?oldid=1353981755

  22. How many syllables does a trisyllable have?

    ThreeChecked against: Similar terms include disyllable (and disyllabic; also bisyllable and bisyllabic) for a word of two syllables; trisyllable (and trisyllabic) for a word of three syllables; and polysyllable (and polysyllabic), which may refer to any word of more than one syllable.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable?oldid=1364042296

  23. When was Esperanto created?

    The late 1870s and early 1880sChecked against: Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by L. L. Zamenhof, a Jewish ophthalmologist from Białystok, then part of the Russian Empire, but now part of Poland.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto?oldid=1364848530#Creation

  24. What is an acronym formed from the first letters of a phrase?

    An abbreviation formed using the initial letters of a multi-word name or phraseChecked against: An acronym is an abbreviation formed using the initial letters of a multi-word name or phrase.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym?oldid=1364213132

  25. How can silent letters arise?

    Sound changes occurring without a spelling changeChecked against: Sound changes occurring without a spelling change.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_letter?oldid=1361871649#English

  26. Which case is used for the first letter of a proper noun in English?

    A capital letterChecked against: Capitalization (American English) or capitalisation (Commonwealth English) is the practice of writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (uppercase letter) and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization?oldid=1365007816

  27. What does etymology study?

    The study of the origin and evolution of wordsChecked against: Etymology (/ ˌ ɛ t ɪ ˈ m ɒ l ə dʒ i / ET -ih- MOL -ə-jee) is the study of the origin and evolution of words - including their constituent units of sound and meaning - across time.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology?oldid=1363804367

  28. Which writing system represents Japanese words alongside kana?

    KanjiChecked against: Kanji (/ ˈ k æ n. dʒ i, ˈ k ɑː n. -/; Japanese: 漢字, hiragana: かんじ, Katakana: カンジ, pronounced [kaɲ.dʑi] ⓘ, ' Han characters ') are logographic Chinese characters, historically adapted from Chinese writing scripts, used in the writing of Japanese.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji?oldid=1364249721

  29. What is the smallest meaningful unit in language?

    A morphemeChecked against: Given the definition of a morpheme as "the smallest meaningful unit", nanosyntax aims to account for idioms in which an entire syntactic tree often contributes "the smallest meaningful unit".Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme?oldid=1357066498#Changing_definitions

  30. What rhetorical device compares two things using like or as?

    A simileChecked against: A simile (/ ˈ s ɪ m ɪ l i /) is a type of figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated things, using wording to explicitly make the comparison (often, with a grammatical structure of the type "x is like y").Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile?oldid=1361263513

  31. Which language family includes English, Hindi, Greek, and Spanish?

    Indo-EuropeanChecked against: Today the individual Indo-European languages with the most native speakers are Spanish, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), English, Portuguese, Bengali, Punjabi, Russian, Marathi, German, French, and Persian; many others spoken by smaller groups are in danger of extinction.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages?oldid=1365487373

  32. What is the dot above a lowercase i or j called?

    The tittleChecked against: The tittle or superscript dot is the dot on top of lowercase i and j.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tittle?oldid=1361961499

  33. How does an oxymoron combine ideas?

    Concepts with opposite meaningsChecked against: An oxymoron (plurals: oxymorons and oxymora) is a figure of speech that juxtaposes concepts with opposite meanings within a word or in a phrase that is a self-contradiction.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron?oldid=1341701285

  34. How is switching between languages within one conversation described?

    Code-switchingChecked against: Code-switching involves the capacity of bilingual individuals to switch between different languages within a single conversation.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-switching?oldid=1365234010#Use

  35. What other name does the ampersand have?

    The and signChecked against: The ampersand, also known as the and sign, is the logogram &, representing the conjunction "and".Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampersand?oldid=1361060898

  36. How does an abjad differ from an alphabet?

    Only consonants are represented by letter signsChecked against: An abjad (/ ˈ æ b dʒ æ d / ⓘ; or abgad, lit. ' alphabet ') is a writing system in which only consonants are represented by letter signs, leaving the vowels to be inferred by the reader (unless represented otherwise, such as by diacritics).Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad?oldid=1365309583

  37. Which English sentence is famous for using every letter of the alphabet?

    A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogChecked against: In an article titled "Current Notes" in the February 9, 1885, edition, the phrase is mentioned as a good practice sentence for writing students: "A favorite copy set by writing teachers for their pupils is the following, because it contains every letter of the alphabet: ' A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog?oldid=1363164708#History

  38. What can be created when someone mishears a poem or song and substitutes similar-sounding words?

    MondegreensChecked against: Mondegreens are most often created by a person listening to a poem or a song; the listener, being unable to hear a lyric clearly, substitutes words that sound similar and make some kind of sense.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen?oldid=1364231388

  39. Name the grammatical mood used for commands.

    The imperativeChecked against: The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood?oldid=1356285741

  40. What is an inherently funny word?

    A word that is humorous without contextChecked against: An inherently funny word is a word that is humorous without context, often more for its phonetic structure than for its meaning.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inherently_funny_word?oldid=1360309630

  41. Which sound change swaps sounds within a word, as in ask becoming aks?

    MetathesisChecked against: Metathesis (/ m ə ˈ t æ θ ə s ɪ s / mə- TATH -ə-siss; from Greek μετάθεσις, from μετατίθημι "to put in a different order") is the transposition of sounds or syllables in a word or of words in a sentence.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathesis_(linguistics)?oldid=1363267691

  42. What does the linguistic term schwa describe?

    A reduced mid central vowelChecked against: A reduced mid central vowel is known as a schwa.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_central_vowel?oldid=1360793361

  43. Which ancient script was deciphered partly through the Behistun Inscription?

    CuneiformChecked against: It was important to the decipherment of cuneiform, as it is the longest known trilingual cuneiform inscription, written in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian (a variety of Akkadian).Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behistun_inscription?oldid=1365730948

  44. What is reduplication in word formation?

    A morphological process in which the root or stem of a word, part of that, or the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight changeChecked against: In linguistics, reduplication is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word, part of that, or the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication?oldid=1365132222

  45. Why is the Great Vowel Shift important to English spelling?

    The major reason English spellings now often deviate considerably from how they represent pronunciationsChecked against: The standardization of English spelling began in the 15th and 16th centuries; the Great Vowel Shift is the major reason English spellings now often deviate considerably from how they represent pronunciations.Source: Wikipedia, pinned revisionPrint source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Vowel_Shift?oldid=1360537139